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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Over again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Neb Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it once more in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential master entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the almost resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture miracle, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used past those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United states, regarding information technology as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [half dozen] [7] The slogan was besides at the centre of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [nine] [10] [11]

Utilize before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was beginning used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the 3rd session of the 76th The states Congress in apprehension of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the manner? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of u.s.. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who tin give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can requite them the spirit which will afford vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertizement associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Allow'due south brand America great over again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the fourth dimension the The states was suffering from a worsening economic system at home marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the state'southward economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance spoken communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without task opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, nosotros'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national cause to make America great again."[18] [xix]

Pecker Clinton [edit]

The phrase was as well used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton too used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'south 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used equally a entrada rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had 50 years ago, and... move y'all back upwardly on the social totem pole and other people downwards."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid every bit the Republican nominee for a Us Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Make America Groovy Once again.[24]

Apply by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the futurity, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, nosotros must make America bully once more."[25] Likewise in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #one Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was inverse to "Make America Keen Over again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Bang-up Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January one, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Make America Not bad Once more Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party'southward nominee if he had decided to become a third-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the day afterward Barack Obama won his reelection against Hand Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Corking", only did not feel like information technology had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Dandy" was his adjacent slogan thought, simply upon farther reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it unsaid that America was never slap-up. Afterward selecting "Make America Great Once more", Trump immediately had an chaser register it. (Trump subsequently said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, merely noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered equally a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [xxx] Trump used the slogan in public as early every bit Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Brand America Great Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Bully" chapeau in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump frequently used the slogan, especially past wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the entrada that at ane point information technology spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to 1. "...only it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[28]

Post-obit Trump'due south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Proceed America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Withal, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to utilize the "Brand America Bully Over again" slogan.[35] Trump'south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America not bad again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a calendar week afterward Trump left role, he spoke to advisors most possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Bully Once more Party". In his outset few days out of role, he too supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party equally leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My employ of social media is not Presidential – it'southward Modern Mean solar day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Once more!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the kickoff half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in office) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: one,304 unique tweets, v,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with fourteen% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump ready upward his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential ballot, with peculiarly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May three, 2016) and subsequently winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilise since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [vi] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't simply appeal to people who hear it equally racist coded language, but also to those who take felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[iv] Every bit Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates equally America Offset did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Dandy Again' chapeau is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if yous wear one, it's a pretty skilful indication that you share, adore or capeesh President Trump'southward racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are testify of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan every bit "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that almost 10 percent of black voters identified every bit Trump supporters,[50] [ non-primary source needed ] while nigh thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and one-time Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should exist piddling incertitude about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a hope to 'Make America Great Again; America Get-go and Only' and—nod, nod, flash, flash—to Make America White Again."[52]

Use past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Adept Fight: Why Liberals – and Merely Liberals – Tin can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr afterwards the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Permit's Do What Information technology Takes To Make America Not bad Again.[54]

Afterward Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election entrada and to his politics. Trump's principal opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Great Once again" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Once again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 argue.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such equally "Brand America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump'due south immigration policies regarding the U.South.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Employ by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 nib signing.[58] [59] Former US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was groovy?"[threescore] [61] During John McCain'due south memorial service on September one, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made neat again because America was ever keen."[62] Trump later tweeted "Make AMERICA GREAT Once again!" later that mean solar day.[63]

Utilize by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were usually used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great over again."[65]

During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential ballot in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Brand EU Lagom Again".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Futurity protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have oftentimes used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the Earth Greta Again.[lxx]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Once more" phase backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Great Over again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an matter with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club bout. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 entrada trail and function of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Ad [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Once more".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Neat Again was a street fine art mural by creative person Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous's 2016 stand up-up tour was titled "Making America Great Once again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, 2 Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Bang-up Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Fashion [edit]

  • Way Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential entrada Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Reddish Carpet eastward.1000. 2017 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[lxxx]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez hat in ane scene.[81]
  • The Syfy motion picture Sharknado v: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Over again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would subsequently use as his 2020 entrada slogan); i of the TV spots for the movie featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with ane stating he does then "to continue my country [America] peachy".[83] The next picture show in the franchise, The First Purge, was later on advertised with a affiche featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the motion-picture show.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Once more" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombateleven newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Gratis Once again" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Dandy Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once more.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called Thou.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Over again.[89]
  • Make America Stone Again was a rock concert bout.[ninety]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Motorcar, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Make ANGER Great Once more'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Brand America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song chosen "Make America Great Again" on his album Exist More Kind (2018).
  • Vocalizer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Nifty Again" a few months after actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' apparel.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat proverb Make America Skate again in Run a risk the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Brand America Trap Once again (2019), with cover art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Great Again.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a vocal called "Brand America Hate Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They too sell a chapeau with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a chapeau saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Once again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a grapheme, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and authorities together and cemented the link with coin from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Appointment Again",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week This evening with John Oliver in a segment defended to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original bequeathed proper noun of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 1000000 views.[100]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My State Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'due south, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used past Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

grillsturittly52.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again